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ChapterSevenFiguresofSpeech
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Properlyused，figuresofspeeaddbothvividnessa.Thefollowingisanintrodutoseveralofthemostonlyusedfiguresofspeech.
Ⅰ.Simile（明喻）.Asimileparestwothings-AandB-byassertingthatoher.Asimileusuallysthewordlike，justlike，as，justas，as…as…，orasifarahequalitiessassociatedwithB.
（1）Lifeisverymuchlikeamirror:Ifyousmileuponit，itsmilesuponyou；butifyoufrownandlookdoubtfulonit，youwillgetasimilarlookiurn.
（2）Life'slikeaplay:It'stheexceoftheagthatmatters.
（3）Shewaslikeahotbricksbeftest.
（4）Adivorceislikeanamputation:yousurvive，butthere'slessofyou.（离婚就像一次截肢手术:你活下来了，但也失去了什么。
）
（5）Thewasastastelessasapieceofcardboard（纸板）.
（6）Themessageisclear:Justasteaandbananaotgotogether，norshouldthesoninaloearrythedaughterofanobleman.（意思很明确:就像茶和香蕉不搭配一样，一个出身卑微的小子不应该妄想娶一个贵族小姐为妻。
）
（7）OnMay3thatyearIawoketoagreensastobealmostelectric，asifspringweresimplyamatterofflipping（轻击）aswitch.
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Thefolloritteainingsimileswerecolleesestudents&#s.
（1）Amobilephoyoukeep.Itoneywhe.
（2）Apersopressureisjustlikeacarwithoutanengine.
（3）LearningEnglishislikeboatingonalongriver.You'treachthedestinationwithouttefforts.
（4）Alifewithoutdreamsisjustlikeaspringwithoutflowers.
（5）Sometimes，IfeelasifIamaboatopass.
&aphor（暗喻）.Ametaphorparestwothiifyiheother.ItdoesnotsaythatAislikeBbutiesthatAisB.
（1）Hopeisourmosteffective“drug”
iingcer.
（2）Abookthatisshutisbutablock.
（3）Moneyisabottomlesssea，inwhior，dtruthmaybedrowned.
（4）Thelibraryaareavastseaofkiapped（获取）.
（5）Moderncitiesareawindowofmoderncivilizationaime，ahotbedofcrime.
（6）Marriageis>
（7）Adousthavetheheartofalionandthehandofalady.
（8）Aheavysileheroo
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Thefolloritteaiaphorswerecolleesestudents&#s.
（1）Truefriearsatnight.
（2）Collegeisthecradleoflove.
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