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第60章不自由，毋宁死（1）
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GiveMeLiberty，iveMeDeath
帕特里克·亨利Patriry
帕特里克·亨利（1736—1799），美国革命时期杰出的政治家、演说家，曾任律师、弗吉尼亚州议员。
本篇演说发表于1775年3月23日弗吉尼亚州第二届议会上，在美国革命文献史上占有重要地位。
&heHole
&hesenewwordsbeforeyoureadthisarticle.
&n.（对怜悯、怀旧等的）柔情；态度或意
见；观点；意见
&ionn.（许多人签名的向当权者提出某种要求的）
请愿书
3.ministryn.（政府的）部门
&ev.抗议；告诫
5.irresolutionn.不决断，优柔寡断，犹豫不定
Mr.President，
NomanthihanIdoofthepatriotism，aswellasabilities，oftheverywentlemeaddressedtheHouse.Butdiffereehesamesubjedifferentlights；and，therefore，IhopethatitwilldisrespectfultothosegentlemeainingasIdo，opinionsofacharacterveryoppositetotheirs，Ishallspeakforthmysesfreelyandwithoutreserve.Thisisnotimefory.ThequestioheHouseisoneofawfulmomenttothistry.FormyownpartIsideritashaionoffreedomorslavery；andinproportioudeofthesubjectoughttobethefreedomofthedebate.Itisonlyinthiswaythatetoarriveattruth，andfulfillthegreatresponsibilitywhichweholdtoGodandourtry.ShouldIkeepbaionsatsuchatime，thrivingoffence，Ishouldyselfasguiltyoftreasontowardsmytry，andofanactofdisloyaltytowardsthemajestyofheaven，whichIrevereaboveallearthlykings.
Mr.President，itisnaturaltomantoiheillusionsofhope.ttainstapainfultruth，ahesongofthatSiren，tillshetransformsusis.Isthisthepartofwisemen，engagediandarduleforliberty？Arewedisposedtobeofthehosewho，havi，andhavingears，hearhingswhiearlytheirtemporalsalvation？Formypart，whateveranguishofspirititmaywillingtokruth；tokandtoprovideforit.
Ihavebutonelampbywhichmyfeetareguided；andthatisthelampofexperienowofnowayofjudgiurebutbythepast.Andjudgi，IwishtoknowwhattherehasbeeoftheBritishministryforthelastteojustifythosehopeswithwhitlemenhavebeeosolacethemselvesandtheHouse？Isitthatinsidioussmilewithwhichourpetitioelyreceived？Trustitnot，sir；itwillproveasoyourfeet.Sufferobetraywithakiss.Askyourselfhowthisgraciousreofourpetitionportswiththesereparations，whichcoverourwatersanddarkenourlasandarmiesoaworkofloveaion？Haveweshownourselvessounwillingtobereciled，thatforcemustbetowinbackourlove？Letusnotdeceiveourselves，sir.Thesearetheimplementsofwarandsubjugatioargumentstowhigsresort.Iaskgentlemen，sir，whatmeansthismartialarray，ifitspurposebenottoforissiolemenassignanyotherpossiblemotivesforit？HasGreatBritaihisquarteroftheworld，tocallforallthisacofnaviesandarmies？No，sir，shehasheyaremeantforus；theybemeantforheyareseobindauponusthoseswhichtheBritishministryhavebeens.Andwhathavewetoopposetothem？Shallwetryargument？Sir，wehavebeentryingthatforthelasttenyears.Haveweaooffero？Nothing.Wehaveheldthesubjeeverylightofwhichitiscapable；butithasbeenallinvain.Shallweresorttoeyandhumblesuppli？Whattermsshallwefindwhiotbeenalreadyexhausted？Letusnot，Ibeseechyou，sir，deceiveourselveslonger.Sir，wehavedthatcouldbedoormwhiiitioned；wehaveremonstrated；licated；rostratedourselvesbeforethethrone，andhaveimploreditsiioyrannidsoftheministryandParliameioed；ourremonstrancehaveproducedadditionalviolensult；oursupplishavebeendisregarded；andwehavebeehpt，fromthefootofthethrone.Invaihings，mayweihefondhopeofpeadre.Thereisnolongeranyroomforhope.Ifwewishtobefree—ifreserveihoseiimableprivilegesforwhichwehavebeensolongg—ifwemeaoabaruggleinwhichwehavebeensolongengaged，andwhichledgedourselvesoabandonuntilthegloriousobjectofourtestshallbeobtaifight！
Irepeatit，sir，wemustfight！
AoarmsandtotheGodofHostsisallthatisleftus！
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