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第38章炉边谈话（1）
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富兰克林·罗斯福Frankli
富兰克林·罗斯福（1882—1945），美国第三十一、三十二任总统，美国历史上唯一蝉联四届（第四届未任满）的总统。
罗斯福在20世纪的经济大萧条和第二次世界大战中扮演了重要的角色，被学者评为是美国最伟大的三位总统之一。
&heHole
&hesenewwordsbeforeyoureadthisarticle.
1.expansionn.扩大，扩张，扩展，膨胀
2.philosophyn.哲学；人生哲学，人生观
&icallyadv.强调地；断然地；明显地
4.arsenaln.兵工厂，军火库
Myfriend，
Thisisonwar.Itisatalkonnatioy；becausethenubofthewholeurposeofyourpresidentistokeepyounow，andyourlater，andyrandmuchlater，outofalast-ditchwarforthepreservationofAmeridependendallofthethingsthatAmeridepeoyouaoours.
Tonight，inthepresenceofaworldcrisis，mymindgoesbackeightyearstoanightiofadomesticcrisis.ItwasatimewhenthewheelsofAmeridustryweregrindingtoafullstop，whenthewholebankingsystemofourtryhadceasedtofun.
IwellrememberedthatwhileIsatinmystudyieHtotalkwiththepeopleoftheUes，IhadbeforemyeyesthepictureofallthoseAmerisastalking.Isawtheworkmehemiories；thegirlbehier；thesmallshopkeeper；thefarmerdoinghisSpringplowing；thewidowsandtheoldmenwabouttheirlife’ssavings.
ItriedtoveytothegreatmassofAmeripeoplewhatthebankingintheirdailylives.
TonightIwanttodothesamething，withthesamepeople，inthisnewcrisis，whichfacesAmerica.
&heissueof1933withdrealisWefaewcrisis—thishesecurityofournation—withthesamedrealis
NeverbeforesiolymouthRoericivilizationbeeninsugerasnow.
Foroember27，1940—thisyear—byasighreepowerfulnations，twoinEuropeandoneinAsia，joiogetheriiftheUesofAmeriterferedwithorblockedtheexpansiramofthesethreenatiramaimedatworldtrol—theywoulduimateaagaiedStates.
TheNazimastersofGermaclearthattheyionlytodominatealllifeandthoughtintheirowntry，butalsotoehewholeofEurope，aousetheresourcesofEuropetodomioftheworld.
Inotherwords，theAxissbuttheAxisproclaimsthatthereatepeatheirphilosophy—theirphilosophyofgover—andourphilosophyofgover.
Ihehisu，itbeasserted，properlyandcategorically，thattheUeshasnhtorreasontetalkofpeatilthedayshallewhenthereisatentiooftheaggressornationstoabandonallthoughtofdominatingtheworld.
AtthismomenttheforcesoftheStatesthatareleaguedagainstallpeopleswholiveinfreedheldawayfromermaaliansarebeiheothersideoftheAtlanticbytheBritishandbytheGreeks，andbythousandsofsoldiersandsailorswhowereabletoessubjugatedtries.InAsiatheJapanesearebeiheationidefense.
InthePacifiisourfleet.
Thinkiodayandtomorrow，ImakethedirectstatementtotheAmeripeoplethatthereisfarlessceoftheUesgettingintowarifwedoallweowtosupportthehemselvesagainstattackbytheAxisthanifweacquiestheirdefeat，submittamelytoanAxisvidwaitourturheobjectofattaotherwarlateron.
&obepletelyhohourselves，wemustadmitthatthereisriskinaake.ButIdeeplybelievethatthegreatmajorityofourpeopleagreethatthecoursethatIadvovolvestheleastrisknowahopeforworldpeathefuture.
ThepeopleofEuropewhoaredefendingthemselvesdonotaskust.Theyaskusfortheimplementsoflaheguerswhiablethemtofightfortheirlibertyandforoursecurity.Emphaticallywemustgettheseohemtothemivolumeandquioughsothatweandourwillbesavedtheagonyandsufferingofwarwhichothershavehadtoendure.
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